Chess Players in Havana

The Art of Photographing Strangers

440 comments
Freshly Pressed | Discover, Photo Tips, Photography
Delhi mother and baby

Dehli, India

Street photography is difficult, maybe the most challenging and intimidating genre of photography. Standing on a busy street and trying to get compelling photos of strangers, without being rude or obtrusive or feeling self-conscious, is an art.

Although I am a naturally shy person, I really enjoy street photography. People are fascinating, and when I see fascinating things, I want to photograph it. Over the years, I have gotten better and more comfortable with taking photos of strangers on the street (although I am by no means an expert). I don’t want to shove my camera in the face of a person who is simply going about their day, but it is hard to get captivating street photos without getting close to the subject.

I use a few strategies for taking street photos that use opposing, contradictory methods. Although I think method A in each example below is the best, sometimes it pays off to adjust your style and be flexible. Read on and you will see.

Contradictory Street Photography Tips

1a. Ask People for Their Photo

The simplest way to get a photo is to ask. I’ve asked hundreds of people for their photo and I can count on one hand the number of rejections I’ve received. In the photo below, I saw these guys playing chess on the streets of Havana and I wanted to capture the moment. I started talking to them and after a minute, I asked if I could snap some pictures. “OF COURSE,” they said. Actually they said “!POR SUPUESTO!,” but, you get it.

Chess Players in Havana

Havana, Cuba

Usually, if you ask for a photo, people agree then settle into going about their normal routine. I took the below photo at a funeral ceremony on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Everyone knew I was taking photos, and after a series of posed shots, everyone relaxed and no one paid attention to me. Asking was the key that allowed me to get started.

Tana Toraja Funeral

Tana Toraja, Indonesia

1b. Don’t Ask

Sometimes asking ruins the moment, like in the photo below. These people didn’t seem to care that a gringo was taking their photo and I captured a candid moment that would have been ruined by asking.

Women playing basketball in Guatemala

Antigua, Guatemala

2a. Get in the Middle of the Action

Have you ever noticed how wedding and sports photographers are usually right in the action? The best way to get great photos is to get right in the middle of it all. In the photo below at the Navratri festival in Jodhpur, the locals saw me taking photos and placed me in this spot. It was a little scary with motorcycles whizzing by, but worth it.

Indian Festival in BW

Jodhpur, India

2b.  Blend In and be Invisible

On busy streets, festivals, or tourist sites where there is a lot of activity, it can be easy to blend in. I will often find a street corner and wait. People sort of forget you are there, and people passing by take no notice of you. By blending in it is easy to get candid photos. In the photo below taken on the Ganges, I was able to get this shot of the two boys by staying in the same spot and waiting.

Boys on the Ganges

Varanasi, India

3a. Engage

Smile. Talk to people. Have welcoming body language. Engaging with locals on the street is a great way to get photos. Smiles are disarming and if you take a candid photo of a person and they catch you in the act, smile at them – 99% of the time they won’t mind. In places like India when people see you smiling and taking photos, often times they will pose for you.

India Children

Pushkar, India

Street portrait India

Pushkar, India street portrait

Purists of street photography will argue that posed photos are no good, but many times posed photos of locals are fun and a great way to meet people. These kids ran up to me in Africa and posed like this spontaneously and it was one of my favorite photos from Malawi.

Likoma Island Kids posing for a photo

Likoma Island, Malawi

3b. Stand back

Sometimes, in order to get an overview of the scene and to avoid offending the locals, it is best to stand back. Take the photo below as an example. By standing back, I got a long line of boys queuing up for alms. Getting closer would have been rude and wouldn’t have captured the moment as well.

Luang Prabang Alms

Luang Prabang, Laos

In summary: If you want to take photos of strangers, I think the best method is to ask, engage and get in the middle of the action. Although this can be intimidating at first, you are rewarded with great photos and interactions with the locals. Alternatively, sometimes it is better to be invisible. Use both methods to get the best results.

 

_____________________________________

Do you have any street photo tips to share?

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Currently living in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. I travel, write, take photos, and stalk street cats. ~ planetbell1@gmail.com

440 thoughts on “The Art of Photographing Strangers”

  1. uju's avatar

    I’m often intimidated when it comes to asking to photograph strangers, but I’ll give it a shot now.
    Engage 🙂 Thanks

  2. Alicia Wheatley's avatar

    Thank you for this post. Despite my overwhelming desire to photograph people in their natural settings, I find it hard to do so without feeling rude or imposing. This has been a great and informative read!

  3. hasmeetwrites's avatar

    Some pictures are happy, while some are sad. But they all say so much more than just categorizing emotions. Pictures speak louder than words. For e.g., the Malawi picture tells how the kids are living in poverty and unhygienic conditions, but are unaware of the struggles of their parents, which is the beauty of childhood 🙂 Totally oblivious of the hardships and making the most of what little we have 🙂 Very powerful pictures. Street photography is a great art!

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      Thank you so much for the thoughtful comments. Yes, those kids in Malawi were very poor. Their clothes are almost rags, but yet those were some of the friendliest and most welcoming people I’ve ever met, if not THE friendliest. That island has zero crime too – our hotel didn’t even have locks on the door and locals were always hanging around on the beach outside.

      Street photography can be a powerful medium as you say. Thanks again for the comments.

  4. Master Cleaner Bali 082262704885's avatar
    super maksimal : 081246974300 - 085739310064 says:

    My live in Bali, & like art, your best moment. Like bro

  5. Todd Duffey Uses Words's avatar
    Todd Duffey Writes on Things says:

    Jeff – thank you so much for this article. Work like yours seems like some magical dreamscape. To see people just being is unusual; but simultaneously, it is invigorating. It makes us all want to be the people we see in your photography. Thank you – for the images, and the in-depth on how they came to be!

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      Thank you Todd. I am humbled by your compliments. I guess it is a bit unusual to see people just being. After spending the last 6 months in remote Alaska, I’m headed to Mexico soon and I am glad to see people again, and take their pictures! I hope to have more to share in the future.

  6. Svonriekhoff's avatar

    Ha! You nailed it. I think it all boils down to reading a moment and remembering to be human. Building trust, being sensitive and having a heart…you’ve got it in spades clearly!

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      Building trust. Very well said. I think a lot of documentary photographers spend a lot of time with their subjects and build that trust. On the street, I think smiling, interacting with people, being open, is a great way to build some instant trust. Thanks for the thoughtful comment.

  7. followechoes's avatar

    Wonderful photographs and great post. You give really good advice. There has been a few times I have taken peoples photos. Some when they saw the camera just gave a small nod to say that it’s ok. Other times they see me and they just carry on. I feel less intrusive when I use a longer length lens.

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      My experiences are the same. Often times if they see me, I’ll nod, smile and sort of hold up my camera in a playful gesture. But often times, they just move on.

      I think a longer lens can be good, but not too long. I think you lose a certain intimacy at too long of an angle, plus you sometimes lose the context of the scene.

  8. Vi Anna's avatar
    Vianna says:

    This is just so helpful! I haven’t tried street photography yet. The reason is (maybe) I’m shy or I think it’s kinda rude and/ or I still lack the confidence and guts to do street snaps but with this post I might try doing it.

    A SUNNY HAPPINESS by Vianna

  9. apollinaryaaa's avatar

    I loved reading this post even though I am not a photographer myself. The photographs are very beautiful and touching too! And the voting has been very interesting to see!

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      Yes, the voting has been interesting. Only about 10% ultimately feel that it is wrong to take someones photo without permission, and may others want to do it but are too shy. Thank you for reading and commenting.

  10. lailafahmy's avatar

    Very nice post. I can easily relate to every word you wrote. I love taking street pictures too and I know how challenging, but rewarding it is.

  11. Paul Stanton's avatar

    I love you, this is beautiful. I’m a writer who has just taken up photography for a photojournalism class and this is just brilliant. Thanks so much. Do you have any tips for beginners? With sincere adoration.

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      Thank you Paul. I’d say for beginners, I have three main tips:
      1. Interact with people on the street and ask to take their photo. This will help you overcome fear.
      2. Study the masters. There is a lot of bad photography on the web. I’d start by looking at Eric Kim’s Street photography blog (google it).
      3. Take lots of photos. Lots. They say your first 10,000 are your worst. I’ve probably taken 50,000 plus photos and each day, each year I get better.

      Thank your for reading!

  12. Chaitanya Haram's avatar

    Street photography is an art, which you get better at the more you do it. Your photographs are amazing, the techniques that you suggested are really helpful. I choose the technique, where I don’t disturb people, and take their photographs! An amazing piece all in all, I too voted for your poll!
    Regards, Chaitanya Haram 🙂

  13. gallivance.net's avatar

    Wonderful advice, Jeff. You have absolutely mastered the art of photographing strangers and they really respond to your great techniques. Congrats on being Freshly Pressed again – you totally rocked it! 🙂 ~Terri

  14. Trina M.'s avatar
    Trina M. says:

    What a great post! I always have this problem when I am out on the streets pictures. I worry that I seem like a creep, and usually wait until they aren’t looking to take the picture! Also, your photographs are amazing!

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      Thank you Trina. It can make you feel very self-conscious to photograph strangers, but I think if you acknowledge people if they catch you taking the photo with a nod and smile that alleviates almost all the creepiness of it. Good luck with future shooting endeavors!

  15. chrisandhels's avatar

    Thanks for the post. I’ve really wanted to take a few street photos recently – namely of a domino game in Honduras and a guy shining shoes under the shade of a tree in Nicaragua – but been too shy to ask. I know they would have made great shots; next time, I’ll ask!

  16. Headcase's avatar

    Very useful and lovely photos! I have always been too scared to do such photos but this is inspiring. Thanks

    Mop x

  17. Ιξίων's avatar
    Κόκκινος νίντζα says:

    That was a nice piece on street photography. So, which guy won the game of chess in the photo from Havana?

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      I’m not sure who won. I think I distracted the guy closest to me because he was talking about his girlfriend who lived in Florida and how much he missed her.

  18. Peter Alnajjar's avatar
    palnajjar says:

    This was very interesting! I always feel a bit awkward taking pictures of strangers so I usually take pictures of animals or sites but I feel there’s a whole different feeling with people that scenery can’t capture. I will definitely try these approaches next time! Thank you!

  19. Vince's avatar

    I love your opening statement that street photog is challenging and difficult genre of photography. Great tips. Overcoming one’s own fear has been my greatest lesson.
    Thanks again

  20. MusicMania Me!'s avatar

    I can’t imagine how awkward it may be to solicit a stranger to have photos taken of them. I enjoyed the photos. Black and white have always been my favorite kind of photography. There is such a simplicity about it even though what you may be photographing could be anything but

  21. BohoVoyage's avatar
    undicibella says:

    I enjoyed reading this! You have some really beautiful moments captured and awesome tips! Thanks for sharing 🙂

  22. paradiseofstrangers's avatar
    Zoelie Sapphire says:

    Amazing photos, great tips, incredible photographer- hey! it’s Jeff!

  23. Piyush Aggarwal's avatar

    Reblogged this on Pixelated Era and commented:
    There is nothing more difficult and intriguing than capturing unknown strangers. As a photographer, when you are behind the lens, you end up witnessing a whole new world of human expression. But it ain’t that simple. It takes years of practice and most importantly a calm yet curious mind which can find stories like a needle from the haystack.

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