Chess Players in Havana

The Art of Photographing Strangers

440 comments
Freshly Pressed | Discover, Photo Tips, Photography
Delhi mother and baby

Dehli, India

Street photography is difficult, maybe the most challenging and intimidating genre of photography. Standing on a busy street and trying to get compelling photos of strangers, without being rude or obtrusive or feeling self-conscious, is an art.

Although I am a naturally shy person, I really enjoy street photography. People are fascinating, and when I see fascinating things, I want to photograph it. Over the years, I have gotten better and more comfortable with taking photos of strangers on the street (although I am by no means an expert). I don’t want to shove my camera in the face of a person who is simply going about their day, but it is hard to get captivating street photos without getting close to the subject.

I use a few strategies for taking street photos that use opposing, contradictory methods. Although I think method A in each example below is the best, sometimes it pays off to adjust your style and be flexible. Read on and you will see.

Contradictory Street Photography Tips

1a. Ask People for Their Photo

The simplest way to get a photo is to ask. I’ve asked hundreds of people for their photo and I can count on one hand the number of rejections I’ve received. In the photo below, I saw these guys playing chess on the streets of Havana and I wanted to capture the moment. I started talking to them and after a minute, I asked if I could snap some pictures. “OF COURSE,” they said. Actually they said “!POR SUPUESTO!,” but, you get it.

Chess Players in Havana

Havana, Cuba

Usually, if you ask for a photo, people agree then settle into going about their normal routine. I took the below photo at a funeral ceremony on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. Everyone knew I was taking photos, and after a series of posed shots, everyone relaxed and no one paid attention to me. Asking was the key that allowed me to get started.

Tana Toraja Funeral

Tana Toraja, Indonesia

1b. Don’t Ask

Sometimes asking ruins the moment, like in the photo below. These people didn’t seem to care that a gringo was taking their photo and I captured a candid moment that would have been ruined by asking.

Women playing basketball in Guatemala

Antigua, Guatemala

2a. Get in the Middle of the Action

Have you ever noticed how wedding and sports photographers are usually right in the action? The best way to get great photos is to get right in the middle of it all. In the photo below at the Navratri festival in Jodhpur, the locals saw me taking photos and placed me in this spot. It was a little scary with motorcycles whizzing by, but worth it.

Indian Festival in BW

Jodhpur, India

2b.  Blend In and be Invisible

On busy streets, festivals, or tourist sites where there is a lot of activity, it can be easy to blend in. I will often find a street corner and wait. People sort of forget you are there, and people passing by take no notice of you. By blending in it is easy to get candid photos. In the photo below taken on the Ganges, I was able to get this shot of the two boys by staying in the same spot and waiting.

Boys on the Ganges

Varanasi, India

3a. Engage

Smile. Talk to people. Have welcoming body language. Engaging with locals on the street is a great way to get photos. Smiles are disarming and if you take a candid photo of a person and they catch you in the act, smile at them – 99% of the time they won’t mind. In places like India when people see you smiling and taking photos, often times they will pose for you.

India Children

Pushkar, India

Street portrait India

Pushkar, India street portrait

Purists of street photography will argue that posed photos are no good, but many times posed photos of locals are fun and a great way to meet people. These kids ran up to me in Africa and posed like this spontaneously and it was one of my favorite photos from Malawi.

Likoma Island Kids posing for a photo

Likoma Island, Malawi

3b. Stand back

Sometimes, in order to get an overview of the scene and to avoid offending the locals, it is best to stand back. Take the photo below as an example. By standing back, I got a long line of boys queuing up for alms. Getting closer would have been rude and wouldn’t have captured the moment as well.

Luang Prabang Alms

Luang Prabang, Laos

In summary: If you want to take photos of strangers, I think the best method is to ask, engage and get in the middle of the action. Although this can be intimidating at first, you are rewarded with great photos and interactions with the locals. Alternatively, sometimes it is better to be invisible. Use both methods to get the best results.

 

_____________________________________

Do you have any street photo tips to share?

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Currently living in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. I travel, write, take photos, and stalk street cats. ~ planetbell1@gmail.com

440 thoughts on “The Art of Photographing Strangers”

  1. Dalo Collis's avatar

    This is a great post – and as you mention above getting engaged with the scene I believe is vital, as when you are engaged the photos become part of it. These shots all show the art of taking photos of strangers perfected. Cheers ~

  2. ninagrandiose's avatar
    ninagrandiose says:

    We share a very similar life-style…and isn’t it grand? Excellent post with classic tips. Thanks.

  3. PaulaMedical's avatar

    I am in the section of. I LOVE taking photos in general and try to take them when people are not paying attention. However, I feel odd and awkward because I feel like I am intruding on their life. One of my favorite photos that I took was in Peru. They new I was taking a photo (I think-at least I think most of them did) but the photo I took was innocent. Multiple women, along with a couple of kids, sitting in the shade wearing what they wear on XYZ day. Thus, they all wore the same thing, etc. Peaceful photo and I’m glad that I took it.

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      I get the feeling of intruding on people’s lives, and sometimes I feel the same way. However, we are caught on surveillance cameras hundreds of times a day and most people share their whole lives on social media! In my travels, especially in Asia and the Middle East, I have been stopped by locals countless times to pose for photos and I never mind at all. I think most people are okay with it.

      Thanks for commenting. Do you have a link to your Peru photo we can look at?

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  6. Babtan Edina, Leontin's avatar
    Purple People Breeder says:

    Those are really great photos, i think when you capture their soul reflecting in the eyes those are the best. I just dont know why we see a lot of great photos, on the internet, and almost all of them are made in afrika or some poor country. Arent there any emotions worthy to capture in the eyes of european people? Or maybe we are that more fascinated because they are somewhat different?

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      Great question, and I am guilty of this too. When I was in Europe, between trips to India and Indonesia, I was timid in taking photos of people. In poorer countries, I think people really want to have their photo taken and are more open in general. I think it takes a little more effort in Europe or the USA.

  7. Dawn's blogs's avatar

    Thanks for this article. I’ve been travelling for two years but very few photos are of locals as I felt to embarrassed ‘as a tourist’ to ask. This has given me confidence ‘what’s the worst that can happen? They say No’. Off to take some photos 🙂

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      I find being a tourist as my biggest asset in taking photos of people. I am a visitor who finds you, your country and your people interesting! I think most locals are flattered and proud of that. The only place I’ve found any resistance is some places in central and South America, but otherwise, I think people are very open.

      If you want to grow some confidence, go out someday and ask the first 10 people you see if you can take their photo. I bet 9 our of 10 say yes, and this will help you.

  8. odisumantri's avatar

    Anda pernah ke Indonesia? itu adalah negara saya.

    senang anda sudah berkunjung ke negara saya. blog yang bagus.

    senang berkunjung di blog anda.

    great blogs.

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  10. Jinks's avatar

    nice photos and great tips – thanks
    (or is it the other way around?)
    great photos and nice tips!

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  12. Traci Drury's avatar
    Traci Drury says:

    This is perfect timing! I enjoy taking family photos during the holidays, etc. This came at a perfect time because I will be traveling north for the fall colors and attending a family wedding during that trip. Thanks for the tips!

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      A lot of these tips will help for family and wedding photos. I did some portraits of my nieces in a park last winter, and afterwards they were playing and goofing around and those candid photos were some of my favorites. Street photography helped me a lot! Let me know if you use the tips and if they are helpful. Enjoy your trip!

      • Traci Drury's avatar
        Traci Drury says:

        I purchased a book specifically about my camera but it’s about things not covered in detail in the manual that came with the camera. Their website has short videos to go with the book. I’ll let you know how my trip goes!

  13. Puja Das's avatar

    Pretty interesting article. Its great to mingle with strangers and capture fleeting seconds to turn them into eternity. 🙂 it just made my day. Keep on capturing and sharing with us 🙂 7

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      Thank you very much for the comments and compliments. I agree that capturing these fleeting moments is a great experience. We can always Google pretty photos of the places we’ve visited, but each human interaction is unique!

  14. Joanadan's avatar

    Lovely post!
    I would consider myself the 1b don’t aks type, not because I am a weirdo or a creep but more due to the fact that I do not want to ruin the moment I would love to capture with my camera.

    Here are just some shots I’ve taken

    https://joanaslittleworld.wordpress.com/2015/02/07/weekly-photo-challenge-scale/

    https://joanaslittleworld.wordpress.com/2015/08/18/photo-a-day-day-230365/

    https://joanaslittleworld.wordpress.com/2015/06/22/photo-a-day-day-173365/

    with the exception of this shot where I actually asked the man for permission

    https://joanaslittleworld.wordpress.com/2015/07/01/photo-a-day-day-182365/

    Cheers!

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      Nothing wrong with the 1b type – most of the great street photographers were this way. I see nothing weird about it.

      Nice photos – I like the guy at the market and the girls looking in the window. Thanks for sharing.

  15. Erin Morgan's avatar

    I would love to have the courage to photograph strangers. The few times I have I could’ve sworn they caught me & I darted off. Although, I do have a great picture of an old Hungarian man in a fur hat, pointing suspiciously at me and my camera!

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      It can certainly be intimidating. I really think for a beginner, interacting and asking for permission is the best way to start. After you realize that most people don’t care or are open to being photographed, it makes it easier to take candid photos without permission. Do you have a link to the Hungarian guy?

  16. Malti's avatar
    Malti says:

    Candid shots of people going about their daily lives are really special and really stimulating. It’s something that I’ve always thought about doing but I think I personally need to get my general photography up to a better standard before I utilise your top tips! Insightful post though- it’s interesting to know how a photographer approaches the situation!

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  18. Mum off the map's avatar

    Great tips! I’m a travel blogger and love going to new places, but I’m always shy and nervous about taking photos of the locals. i have a few times when it’s seemed appropriate, but it’s something i wish I’d done more of because the local people and the local culture is a huge part of what fascinates me about traveling. These tips are great, and I will definitely try and use them to get more photos of people on my travels!

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      Gemma, I feel the same way about travel – the people and the culture are a huge part of the experience and the photos I have of people are my most treasured photos. We can go online and see pics of the places we’ve seen, but those interactions with people are unique. I’d say that if you are shy, start by asking people for photos, taking photos of kids (who are almost always eager to have their photo taken) and to look for festivals or events in which there are lots of cameras. This will help get past some of the shyness, but in truth, all great street photographers get nervous no matter how successful or experienced they are.

      • Mum off the map's avatar

        Thanks Jeff. I guess all they will say is no and nothing is lost, if they say yes it’s an unexpected gain! Thanks again for the advice 🙂

  19. tramquangminh's avatar
    Jerry Tram says:

    Those are some of the most amazing yet very natural photos of stangers I’ve ever seen. I’m don’t know much about photography, but still.. AMAZING!

      • Unfinités's avatar

        Take a look at my blog one of these days if you could… it would be so nice of you. I would like you to judge it as “an expert” specially the post about my return to my origins and in there you’ll find a link to a post about my first countrie Caboverde.
        P.S: It’s not only about fashion don’t worry…

  20. hbvjoe's avatar

    Awesome post! I travel and vacation. I just started my own blog. I hope to use your ideas to to take better photos.

  21. Insane girl's avatar

    Although i m not a photographer but i always lyk to take snaps f things i luk around. N i also tried street photography but i have always been unsuccessful at it. But will definitely try ur tip. Gr8 post!!!

  22. romikamaitra's avatar
    Romika says:

    Hi Jeff, thanks a lot for these tips. I love traveling. However, my love for photography is one of the main reasons why I like to travel. The feeling of watching strangers on the road in a completely unknown city is ineffable. There are times, when I see something candid on the street and I want to capture it, but I often chicken out. I have this fear that I may end up offending someone. huh!

    Anyways, your post had some great inputs and I will surely try them the next time on the street with my camera. And I must say that the pictures are exceptional. Every picture depicts an emotion. Great job.

    Thanks!!

    • Jeff Bell's avatar

      Thank you Romika. Maybe I am insensitive, but I usually don’t worry about offending anyone. I am shy at times, and I have to be in the right mood, but if you do it with a smile and are friendly to people, they will usually be okay with the photo being taken.

      Thanks for the comments and compliments and let me know if these tips help.

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  24. doctorhitesh's avatar

    Really very informative post sir. I love street photography too. But have sometimes experienced that the people become conscious as they see camera roaming around and capturing and the real finnest expressions is vanished from their face.

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